France is located at the western edge of Europe. France, which has maritime borders with the United Kingdom, is also neighbors with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, the Mediterranean, Monaco, Spain and Andorra.
France covers an area of 551,695 km². It also includes the island of Corsica, which is twice the size of the United Kingdom or more than twice the size of the US state of Colorado.
France has a total population of 67.4 million (in 2021), 65.2 million in Metropolitan France (France plus Corsica) and approximately 2.2 million in its overseas territories (French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte and Reunion) .
The largest city and capital of France is Paris. The language spoken in France is French (official).
Official Name of France: République française
France Short form: France
International long form: French Republic international
Short form: France
France ISO Country Code: FR - FRA - . fr
France Local Time: UTC +1h
France Country Telephone Code: +33
Capital of France: Paris
Population of France: 67.4 million (2021)
Official Religion of France: Roman Catholic, 90%.
Official Language of France: French.
Literacy Rate in France: 99%.
France Currency: Euro (EUR)
The three main European ethnicities—Celtic, Latin, and Germanic (Frankish)—make up the current population of France.
France is one of the most visited countries in the world by foreign tourists.
France has famous cities such as Bordeaux, Cannes, Chamonix, Chartres, Clermont-Ferrand, Limoges, Marseille, Nice and Paris.
Paris:
It is the French capital and also the Romans called it Lutetia. The capital and by far the most important city of France is Paris. Paris, one of the world's leading cultural and commercial centers, is known as the ville lumière, or "city of light." Paris is one of the largest residential areas in Europe with a population of 2 million 161 thousand.
Avignon:
It is a French city full of history. Avignon also temporarily became the residence of the Pope (1309-1377).
Aix-les-Bains:
It is a French city in Eastern France, in the Rhone-Alpes region, near Lac du Bourget, famous for its thermal springs.
Bordeaux:
It is the city of France famous for its wines.
Camembert:
It is the town in Orne, France, where the famous French cheese originates.
Cannes:
It is a French city with a world-famous film festival.
Chamonix-Mont-Blanc:
It is a place that is considered a world-wide mountain sports center.
Chartres:
A city in north-central France, southwest of Paris, famous for its cathedral, one of the World Heritage Sites.
Clermont-Ferrand:
It is one of the oldest cities in France, surrounded by a chain of volcanoes in the Auvergne region. Clermont-Ferrand also hosts the international short film festival.
Clichy-sous-Bois:
It is the French city where American writer Henry Miller lived from 1932 to 1934.
Colmar:
It is the hometown of Frédéric-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the Statue of Liberty.
Cognac:
One of the best-known brandy types in the world is the French city that gave its name to "Cognac".
Grenoble:
It is the capital of the French Alps and a major scientific center surrounded by many ski resorts.
Lille:
It is the tenth largest city in France.
Limoges
Limoges has been a French city famous worldwide for its porcelain since the 19th century.
Lourdes
The town in the Hautes-Pyrénées is one of the largest Catholic religious pilgrimage sites in Europe.
Lyon
Ancient Gallic capital.
Marseille
It is the oldest city in France.
Montpellier
Located in southwestern France, Montpellier is home to the University of Montpellier (French: Université de Montpellier), one of the oldest universities in Europe.
Nantes
It is the historical capital of the Duchy of Brittany.
Nice
It is the hometown of painter Yves Klein.
Nîmes
It was one of the richest and most beautiful Roman cities in Gaul.
orleans
Orléans is a French city located southwest of Paris.
Rennes
It is a commune in France. It is a university town and the capital of Brittany.
Toulouse
It is the capital of Europe's aerospace industry.
Versailles
Versailles is a French city in the Western suburb of Paris. It is home to the Palace of Versailles or Versailles.
Location: Central Western Europe, along the Bay of Biscay and the English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, in southeast England; On the Mediterranean coast, between Italy and Spain.
Area: 551,500 km² (220,668 sq. mi.); largest western European country.
Terrain: Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in the north and west; mountainous, especially the Pyrenees in the south and the Alps in the southeast.
Climate: Throughout the Mediterranean, winters are generally cool and cold and summers are mild.
France has a developed mixed economy dominated by small firms. France is one of the world's largest economic powers and a founding member of the European Community. The French economy is a highly developed and free market-oriented business model. including the government, Air France, France Telecom (now Orange SA), Renault and Thales (now Thales Group).
It has many large private companies as well as many small and medium-sized enterprises. France is a major producer and exporter of fields such as mechanical engineering, agriculture, tourism, fashion, food and wine. France is the largest energy producer in the European Union. France is also the leading country in Europe in terms of nuclear energy. The French economy also plays an important role in sectors such as tourism, retail trade and services.
France is divided into 31 geographical regions in terms of educational administration. These regions are called "academies". In France, each academie represents the local school management unit. Education in France is officially compulsory from age 6 to 16. There are various levels of education available in France. These; They are pré-élémentaire (pre-school), élémentaire (basic), collège (secondary), lycée (high school) and l'enseignement supérieur (university). University education in France is generally free.
France is a popular country for language study. There are many world-famous language schools in France. France language schools are designed for teaching French. Prices of French language schools vary depending on the location of the school, duration and level of the program. Students who want to study language in France can choose among language education programs offered by universities, local language schools and international language schools. Students who study languages in France also have the opportunity to work in France.
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The language used by everyone in France is French. English is spoken by everyone, except French, which is accepted as the official language . French is spoken by all segments of society in the country, and other languages seem to be somewhat excluded.
The official currency of France is the Euro.
The capital of France is Paris.
Location: In Western Europe, bordered by Luxembourg, Belgium and the March Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean and the Bay of Biscay to the west, Spain and the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Italy, Switzerland and Germany to the east .
Continental France is located in the west of the European mainland, between the 41st and 51st parallels north. The temperate climate is dominant in the northern and northwestern parts, and the maritime influence also shapes the climate of the inner regions. In the southeast, the Mediterranean climate is dominant .
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